21CD twenty-first century development

Greensburg GreenTown

Greensburg , Kansas, United States

Photo by J. Stephen Conn, CC BY-NC 2.0

In 2007, the town of Greensburg was destroyed by a tornado. Afterwards, residents worked with planners to develop a comprehensive sustainability plan to re-envision Greensburg as a resilient community. Greensburg Green Town makes it easier for residents to live sustainable lifestyles, engage residents in the process, make Greensburg a model town.

Size:

1.5 miles², 785 residents

Dates:

2007 planning, 2008-ongoing construction, 2009 wind farm construction

Project Team:

Town officials, BNIM, Greensburg Greentown

Performance levels achieved:

  • Standard

  • Good

  • Better

  • Living

  • Regenerative

Place
Limits to Growth
Food
Habitat
Transportation
Water
Energy
Health + Happiness
Civilized Environment
Neighborhood Design
Biophilia
Resilient Connections
Materials
Material Plan
Embodied Energy & Carbon
Waste
Equity
Neighborhood & Access
Access to Nature
Access to Community Services
Investment
Beauty
Inspiration

Goals & Strategies:

Place

Food

Goals: Agriculture tourism plan.

Strategies: Not reported.

Habitat

Goals: 20% of lots must consist of permeable surfaces or open space.

Strategies: Greywater retention and filtration through landscaping, innovative landscaping, native prairie species, green way corridor, conservation areas, and stream restoration.

Transportation

Goals: Not defined.

Strategies: Bicycle infrastructure, landscaped surface lots with permeable paving, hybrid vehicle parking, E-85 biodiesel facilities, promote a pedestrian downtown, on street parking, minimal surface parking lots.

Water

Water

Goals: Zero storm water runoff.

Strategies: Use of efficient appliances, bioswales to collect and filter water, collect and store storm water for re-use for non-potable uses, allow for infiltration, promote water conserving irrigation for agriculture, planning for 100 year floods, permeable pavement.

Energy

Energy

Goals: 100% renewable energy, net exporter of energy, buildings 50% more efficient than code.

Strategies: 12.5MW wind farm, net metering, efficiency goals for new construction and renovations, homes use 40-50% less energy to operate, LED street lights, geothermal for select buildings, biomass, Architecture guidelines in master plan, 2-3 story buildings for down town, LEED platinum for city buildings and schools.

Health + Happiness

Equity

Goals: Affordable rural community.

Strategies: Solar orientation and innovative daylighting strategies, downtown development has increased density, community engagement including younger residents in design proposals, resident education on sustainable infrastructure, walkable downtown, community engagement in planning, aesthetics of development matching resident preferences landscaping, disaster planning.

Materials

Materials

Goals: Built to last 100+ years.

Strategies: Materials selected for durability, low maintenance, certain buildings promote reclaimed materials, materials selected for low-no toxicity or VOC content, locally sourced preference, recycled content or recyclable preference.

Waste

Goals: Not defined.

Strategies: Single stream curb side recycling.

Download Case Study (PDF)

Sources: sustainable.org  |  npr.org  |  bnim. com

*Note: This case study was developed using found information.